General Term Insurance refers to a category of insurance that provides coverage for non-life-related risks, offering financial protection against a variety of unexpected events. Unlike life insurance, which focuses on the policyholder’s life, general insurance covers damages, losses, or liabilities that occur due to events like accidents, natural disasters, theft, or legal claims. such as auto insurance, home insurance, health insurance, etc
What is risk coverage
Once risks have been identified and assessed, all techniques to manage
the risk fall into one or more of these four major categories:
Risk Retention
This involves accepting the loss when it occurs. True self insurance falls in this category.
Risk retention is a viable strategy for small risks where the cost of insuring against the risk would be greater over time than the total losses sustained.
All risks that are not avoided or transferred are retained by default. This includes risks that are so large or catastrophic
that they either cannot be insured against or the premiums would be infeasible. War is an example since most property and risks are not insured against war,
so the loss attributed by war is retained by the insured. Also any amounts of potential loss (risk) over the amount insured are retained risk. This may also be acceptable
if the chance of a very large loss is small or if the cost to insure for
greater coverage amounts is so great it would hinder the goals of the organization too much.
Risk Reduction
This involves methods that reduce the severity of the loss. Examples include sprinklers designed to put out a
fire to reduce the risk of loss by fire. This method may cause a greater loss by water damage and therefore may not be suitable.
Halon fire suppression systems may mitigate that risk, but the cost may be prohibitive as a strategy.
Risk Avoidance
It includes not performing an activity that could carry risk. An example would be not buying a property or
business in order to not take on the liability that comes with it. Avoidance may seem the answer to all risks,
but avoiding risks also means losing out on the potential gain that accepting (retaining) the risk may have allowed.
Not entering a business to avoid the risk of loss also avoids the possibility of earning profits.
Risk Transfer
Means causing another party to accept the risk, typically by contract or by hedging.
Insurance is one type of risk transfer that uses contracts. Other times it may involve contract
language that transfers a risk to another party without the payment of an insurance premium.
Liability among construction or other contractors is very often transferred this way.
Implementation
Follow all of the planned methods for mitigating the effect of the risks. Purchase insurance policies for the
risks that have been decided to be transferred to an insurer, avoid all risks that can be avoided
without sacrificing the entity's goals, reduce others, and retain the rest.